SOP on fundus examination by ophthalmoscope in Paediatric patients
This SOP describes a standardized, safe, and child-friendly method for performing fundus examination using an ophthalmoscope in paediatric patients. It includes preparation of the child and caregiver, obtaining consent, ensuring proper positioning and lighting, and using age-appropriate communication to gain cooperation. The examiner assesses key structures such as the red reflex, optic disc, retina, blood vessels, and macula, with pupillary dilation if required. The procedure also emphasizes infection control, accurate documentation, and early identification of abnormalities for timely referral and management.